state of affairs

英 [steɪt ɒv əˈfeəz]

美 [steɪt əv əˈferz]

n.  事态; 情势; 情形

法律

Collins.1

牛津词典

• 以上各词均指情况、状况。
  These are all words for the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect the way things are.
• 指情况、状况、形势、局面：
  all the things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place
  1. the present economic situation
     目前的经济形势
• 指条件、环境、状况、境况、（尤指）经济状况：
  the facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action; the conditions of a person's life, especially the money they have
  1. The ship sank in mysterious circumstances.
     那艘船神秘地沉没了。
• 指处境、地位、状况：
  the situation that sb is in, especially when it affects what they can and cannot do
  1. She felt she was in a position of power.
     她觉得她自己有权力。
• 指居住、工作或做事情的环境、境况、条件，影响某事发生的物质环境、状态、条件：
  the circumstances in which people live, work or do things; the physical situation that affects how sth happens
  1. We were forced to work outside in freezing conditions.
     我们被迫在户外天寒地冻的环境下工作。
• 指实情、事实：
  the true situation
  1. If that is the case (= if the situation described is true) , we need more staff.
     如果真是那样，我们就需要更多的员工了。
• 指事态、情况、形势：
  a situation
  1. How did this unhappy state of affairs come about?
     这种不幸的情况是怎么发生的呢？

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 一般状态;事态
  If you refer to a particularstate of affairs, you mean the general situation and circumstances connected with someone or something.
  1. This state of affairs cannot continue for too long, if parliament is to recover...
     如果议会想要恢复常态的话，这种状态就不会持续太久。
  2. The nation had a chance to move towards a more democratic, and modern, state of affairs.
     该国有可能变得更加民主、更加现代化。

双语例句

• You quickly become adjusted to the new state of affairs.
  你会迅速地对事态新状态进行调整。
• Except that this would be to misunderstand how this state of affairs has come about.
  只不过，这将是对目前状况成因的误解。
• The present state of affairs cannot be allowed to go on.
  目前的情况不得再继续下去了。
• This particular half-sine pulse is only a very approximate model for the actual state of affairs.
  这个特定的半正弦脉冲对实际情况来说只是一个非常近似的模型。
• The state of affairs must not be allowed to continue.
  不能让这种状况延续下去。
• The police have special powers to deal with this state of affairs.
  警方有权处理这类事态。
• Some people are resigned to the present state of affairs and regard it as a matter of course.
  有的人安于现状，把这一切看成理所当然的了。
• I request to be informed of the current state of affairs.
  我请求让我知悉当前的情势。
• Beneficially, the ownership constraint clarifies the state of affairs.
  有利的方面是，所有权限制澄清了事件的状态。
• The state of affairs is not very different today.
  今天的事态并没有什么特别的不同。